
Ally
An ally is a person who identifies as straight (heterosexual), and respects,
appreciates and supports others who may identify as GLBTQ.
Bisexual
Bisexual is a term used to identify a person who is attracted to and seeks
relationships with people who are of either gender. This may or may not
be related to sexual activity or behaviors.
Coming out
Traditionally, “coming out” has referred to the idea of someone being
“in the closet” (meaning hiding who they are for whatever reason).
“Coming Out” refers to coming out of that closet and no longer keeping
how a person identifies a secret. Coming Out is the process
of
a person accepting their own sexual and/or gender identity.
Coming out usually starts with the person coming to terms with who they
are on the
inside. For a lot of people being open about who they are and how
they identify can be difficult, scary or even dangerous for whatever
reason. Once they come to accept it and feel safe, often times (though
not always) the next step is letting family, friends and other people
know. This can be easy or difficult depending on the attitudes
and how accepting this person’s friends and family are about such
issues. Coming out is always a deeply personal process and often
is a different process from person to person.
Cross Dresser
A crossdresser is a person who dresses in clothing associated with the opposite
biological sex. Cross dressing is not necessarily related to sexual
orientation, gender identity or sexual pleasure. Clothing choice may be
different depending on the day or setting. A person may choose to cross
dress only at certain times or in specific situations.
Gay Gay is a term used in some cases to identify people of all genders who are
primarily attracted to and/or seek relationships with another person of
the same gender. Most often "gay" is used to indicate men who are primarily
attracted to and seek relationships with other men. This may or may not
be related to sexual activity or behaviors. Another term for gay is
homosexual. Note: Some men who have sexual relationships or
experiences with other men do not identify as gay.
Gender Gender is an individual's self-expression of maleness or femaleness, which may or
may not be the same as their actual biological sex. Gender involves more than
a biological component of male or female, gender also includes social
and cultural norms and gender identity.
Gender Expression A
person’s gender expression usually falls along a spectrum of
appearances from feminine to masculine. Gender expression can
include how someone chooses to dress, behave, and speak on a day to day
basis or can refer to how an individual appears to others. Some people
have a different gender expression than their
gender identity or have different gender expressions in different
situations. Gender expression is not the same thing as sexual
orientation.
Gender Identity
Gender identity is an individual’s concept of their own gender. Generally a
person identifies as male or female, although some people may not
identify as either gender or may identify somewhere along a spectrum
between male and female. This may or may not be related to an
individual’s biological sex. Gender identity is unrelated to sexual
orientation.
GLBTQ
GLBTQ refers to either someone who identifies as Gay, Lesbian,
Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, or the community of people
who identify this way. The term now includes many different sexual
orientations so oftentimes people use this when referring to a group of
people who identify as things other than heterosexual.
GSA
GSA stands for Gay-Straight Alliance. A GSA is a support group
for GLBTQ youth based in high schools across the United States.
Both GLBTQ and straight students are welcome at GSAs. Not all
high schools in the United States have GSAs.
Intersex Intersex is a term used for a person who has been born with genitals that
are not clearly male or female. If an infant is born intersexed their
parents may choose for the child to have surgery to change the genitals
to make them look more like one gender or another. An individual may
also choose to have surgery themselves to alter the appearance of their
genitals. This is unrelated to sexual orientation. (Intersex people
have also been referred to as hermaphrodites; however, this term is now
outdated.)
Lesbian
A term used to identify women who are primarily attracted to and seek
relationships with other women. This may or may not include sexual
activity. Note: Some women who have sexual relationships or experiences
with other women do not identify as lesbian.
Queer Queer is a term used to identify many different people from the GLBT community
which can refer to people of various sexual orientations and gender
identities. Sometimes the term can be used by an individual who
identifies themselves as GLBT. Others use queer as an alternate
label for someone who does not want
to specify an identity as either gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or
straight, because it can refer to so many different kinds of people.
Questioning Questioning
is a term for someone who is not settled on how they are identifying
their sexual and/or gender identity and is in the process of exploring
and figuring out their sexual and/or gender identity.
Sex Sex
is biological characteristic that identifies a person as male, female
or
intersex. Usually determined by the genitals one is born with (penis or
vagina). This may or may not be the same as an individual’s gender
identity or gender expression, and does not determine one’s sexual
orientation.
Sexual Orientation/Identity
A person’s emotional, social, psychological, and physical connection to
the opposite gender (heterosexual or “straight”), the same gender
(homosexual, “gay”, or “lesbian”) or either gender (bisexual).
Straight Straight is a term used in some cases to identify people of all genders who are
primarily attracted to and/or seek relationships with a person of the
opposite gender. Another term for straight is heterosexual.
Transgender Transgender is a broad term used to describe a person whose gender identity is
different than their biological sex. This term includes a wide variety
of people who express the difference in various ways. Some transgender
people choose to have surgery to alter their anatomy to better fit
their identity as male or female. Others choose to live as the opposite
gender without altering their body in any way. Transgender is unrelated to
sexual orientation.
Transsexual Transexual is a term used to identify a person who has a gender identity which
differs from their biological sex and who wants to change their body in
some way to match their gender identity. Transsexual people may have
genital reassignment surgery, use hormones, or change their bodies by
other means to look like the gender they identify with. Often this term
is used in medical terminology.
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